Sustainability Has No Place in the Profit System
Application of sustainability principles to the profit system is a contradiction. When renewable energy, coming from the earth’s resources is used to power up economy and enterprises, the profit interests of the oil cartel will be displaced. Manufacturers produce materials and technologies that easily break down or reach their obsolete stage faster than they should to generate more demands from repeat and new generation customers. Although this practice contributes large amounts of waste that pollutes the earth, in the profit system competition, this is the only way to sustain. Sustainability is the adversary of profitability.
Today, 1% of the population owns 40% of the planet’s resources. This 1% is composed of individuals and corporations who obviously run the economy of the World – a World where 34,000 children die due to poverty and preventable diseases; a World where more than half of the population lives on less than $2 a day.
What is wrong? Our physical world is reaching its limits of usage more than it can carry not because of limited natural resources vis-à-vis its number of inhabitants but because of abuse for profit. Earth is abundant with natural energy but unfortunately, these resources are controlled by the powerful few to maintain their place at the top.
Fossil fuel burning as the only way of producing energy is de-energizing the planet. Oil is largely non-renewable and, when burned is damaging to the environment. This leads us to the ultimate question of “why are they doing this?” Oil is a capital good that can be controlled. Controlling and manipulating this resource will secure their place in the profit system. Using regenerative sources of energy that are affordable by any household or small enterprise will improve the environment and lives of the people but can have staggering ill effects to the profit of those who control the system.
Application of sustainability principles to the profit system is a contradiction. When renewable energy, coming from the earth’s resources (which is not owned by any single individual or corporation), is used to power up economy and enterprises, the profit interests of the oil cartel will be displaced. Consequently and similarly, manufacturers of other industries produce materials and technologies that easily break down or reach their obsolete stage faster than they should. This is to generate more demands from repeat and new generation customers. Although this practice contributes large amounts of waste that pollutes the earth, in the profit system competition, this is the only way to sustain. Sustainability is the adversary of profitability.
Without false hopes of deliverance from powers-that-be, the micro-no-more movement continues to advocate for the realization of economically-self-sustaining communities (ESSCs). As a jumpstart to integrating renewable energy in the financial services for the poor communities, Engr. Douglas Philip Emperado was invited, as resource speaker by SEEDFINANCE during the 2009 Stakeholders Conference, to reinforce the claim of the movement that the use of renewable energy in micro-enterprise development is not just responsible but also doable in the Philippines.
For what is financial service if it is not applied to projects that bring about sustainability to environment and households?
INITIATIVES ON RENEWABLE ENERGY FOR MARGINALIZED COMMUNITIES
By: Engr. Douglas Philip D. Emperado
Renewable energies are energy sources that are continually replenished by nature: water, the sun, the wind, and the plants (biomass). Renewable Energy Technologies turn these sources of energy from nature into usable forms of energy – most often electricity, heat, chemicals, or mechanical power.
Aside from the more popular and accessible solar power, there are other technologies that are readily available and doable in the Philippines:
1. Micro Hydro Power Plant (Falling Water )
- Is a power conversion system, absorbing power in the form of head (drop in height) and flow, and delivering power in the form of electricity or mechanical shaft power;
- It has a capacity range from 1–100 kW
- Ideal for off-grid electrification for communities with hydropower potential
- It uses a run-of-river scheme to minimize environmental damage
- Capable of providing power to small industries or other productive end-uses of electricity
- Easy to operate and maintain
- Replacement parts locally available
2. Tidal Current Energy System (Ocean Current)
- Also called as “underwater mils” – proposed as demo projects in Hinatuan passage (Surigao) & in Bernardino Strait (Samar)
- applicable for island communities with strong tidal current;
3. Ocean Thermal Energy Converter (OTEC):
- Ocean Temperature
- an energy technology that converts solar radiation to electric power using the ocean’s thermal gradient – the fact that the ocean’s layers of water have different temperatures – to drive a power-producing cycle;
- as long as the temperature between the warm surface water and the cold deep water differs by about 20 °C (36 °F) that is not more than about 1,000 meters below the surface, an OTEC system can produce a significant amount of power;
- is very promising as an alternative energy resource for tropical communities that rely heavily on imported fuel;
- aside from power, OTEC could provide islanders with desalinated water;
- Favored locations include those with narrow shelves (volcanic islands), steep (15-20 deg.) offshore slopes, and relatively smooth sea floors to minimize the length of the cold-water intake pipe;
- Land-based plant could be built well inland from the shore, offering more protection from storms, easy access for construction and operation helps lower the cost of generated electricity
4. Hydraulic Ram Pump (Falling Water)
- Applicable to upland communities where spring water sources are located at lower elevation than its service areas
- It is an ideal machine for water pumping if certain conditions are satisfied, because it works solely on the power from falling water carried in a pipe from a spring, stream or river, without any need for an additional power source
- It is completely automatic, and has an exceptional record of trouble free operation and capable of lifting water to heights of over 100 meters
- It has only two moving parts, and these are very simple and easy to maintain
5. Solar Photo Voltaic (PV) System (Solar Insulation)
- Photovoltaic comes from combining two words, the Greek word “PHOTOS” meaning light, and the word “VOLTAIC” which is a development of the name of the Italian scientist Alessandro Volta who studied electricity
- Hence, PHOTOVOLTAIC is the direct conversion of sunlight into electricity
- Solar PV is already commercially available and widely used now for
- Solar home systems
- Solar PV Battery Charging Station
- Solar PV Water Pumping Station
- Telecommunications
- Lighthouses and other navigational facilities
- Hybrid Systems (PV/Conventional or PV/Other NRE)
6. Wind Mill for Pumping Water:
- Wind Energy
- Applicable for pumping potable water or for irrigation
7. Spiral Magnus Wind Turbine (Features)
- Low speed rotation, exceptionally quiet operation, and long lasting durability
- Innovation designed to put your idea of environmental protection into practice
- Excellent power generating capacity and stability enhanced by Spiral Effect
Summary of Resources:
- Geothermal Resource – 1,200 MW
- Hydropower – 13,000 MW
- Wind resources – 76,600 MW
- Micro-hydro – vast potential capacity of micro-hydro still to be identified
- Solar Energy – potential average of 5.0 – 5.1 kWh/m2/day
- Ocean energy – 170,000 MW
- Biomass (bagasse) total potential of 250 MMBFOE
Energy Sector Objectives:
- Ensure sufficient, stable, secure, accessible and reasonably-priced energy supply
- Pursue cleaner and efficient energy utilization and clean technologies adoption
- Cultivate strong partnership and collaboration with key partners and stakeholders
- Empower and protect welfare of various energy publics
Renewable Energy Goals: Increase RE-based capacity by 100% by 2013
- Be the number one geothermal energy producer in the world
- Be the number one wind energy producer in Southeast Asia
- Double hydro capacity by 2013
- Expand contribution of biomass, solar and ocean energy by 131 MW
Increase non-power contribution of RE to the energy mix by 10 MMBFOE in the next ten years
RE Policies and Strategies:
- Diversify energy mix in favor of indigenous RE resources
- Promote wide-scale use of RE as alternative fuels and technologies
- Transform Negros island as a model of RE development and utilization
- Make the Philippines a manufacturing hub for PV cells to facilitate development of local manufacturing industry for RE equipment and components
- Encourage greater private sector investments and participation in RE development through market-based incentives
- Establish responsive market mechanisms for RE-generated power
- Formulate an effective management program for fuelwood utilization with the view of reducing environmental impact
Incentives for RE Projects & Activities: (RE Bill Sec. 13)
- Tax and duty-free importation of RE machinery, equipment and materials within the first ten (10) years of an RE contract;
- Tax Credit on Domestic Capital Equipment and Services;
- Special Real Property Tax Rates on machinery, equipment and other improvements;
- Income Tax Holiday and Exemption for the first six (6) years of its commercial operations;
- Net Operating Loss Carryover (NOLCO);
- Accelerated Depreciation;
- Exemption from the Universal Charge;
- VAT Zero-Rated
Posted on March 28, 2010
Events, Investments, Micronomore | 1 Comment
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This is another initiative that SEEDFINANCE must venture if the organization want to make a difference in the countryside. And this posted a great challenge to the strategic direction and thrust of the organization….